Nature Calendar - February


The arrival of the February marks winter's mid-point but by month's end spring is just around the corner. So while the winter woods may appear to be still, a closer look reveals quite a bit of activity.

Here are some things to look and listen for during the month:

  • Bald eagles begin laying eggs. 
  • Gray squirrels, active all winter, start racing and chasing about as they court and establish territories.
  • Overwintering cardinals, carolina wrens and chickadees look for nesting sites on warm days.  Mockingbirds maintain their winter feeding territories.  See if you can spot them in Huber Woods Park, Middletown. 
  • Red foxes begin courting; listen for their yaps and barks late at night.  They have been spotted in Thompson Park, Lincroft.
  • Red-winged blackbirds return and sing in the marshes. 
  • Listen for the howling of eastern coyotes whose breeding season has begun.

During this month:

  • Sugar maple trees start running sap.
  • Skunk cabbage may appear in the moist soil of wetlands.  Look for it while walking the 5-mile perimeter trail at the Mansquan Reservoir, Howell.
  • Red maple, which can be found in Perrineville Lake Park, Perrineville, and blueberry buds turn brighter red and begin to swell. 
  • Skunks come out of hibernation during thaws and hunt for food at dawn or dusk. 
  • On warm days, look for snow fleas in the woods, winter stoneflies near rivers and streams and winter craneflies and midge flies in the air.
  • Raccoon breeding season begins and continues to March. Young are born in April or May. 

Some cool facts about February:

  • February is the snowiest month of the year despite being the shortest.
  • February's full moon is sometimes called the Snow Moon.

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